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The Bathhouse
''The Bathhouse'' (Баня, Banya) is a play by Vladimir Mayakovsky written in 1929, for the Meyerhold Theatre. It was published for the first time in the November, No.11 issue of ''Oktyabr'' magazine and released as a book by Gosizdat in 1930. The play premiered at the People's House's Drama Theatre, in Leningrad on January 30, 1930. The "6-act drama with the circus and the fireworks" (according to the subtitle), satirizing bureaucratic stupidity and opportunism under Joseph Stalin, evoked strong criticism in the Soviet press, particularly from the Russian Association of Proletarian Writers.
==Background==
Mayakovsky started working upon ''The Bathhouse'' right after his return to Moscow from France on 2 May 1929. As well as its predecessor, ''The Bedbug'', this one in retrospect is seen as a logical continuation of Mayakovsky’s late 1920s satirical cycle; several of its themes and sub-plots have been taken from the shorter poems of 1926-1929. "(play's ) political agenda is fighting the narrow-mindedness, opportunism, bureaucratism, and paving the way for heroism, the tempo increase, for the Socialist perspectives," the author told ''Literaturnaya Gazeta'' in an 1929 interview.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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